Moon, the Earth's Companion

The diameter of the moon measurements 3476 kilometres. Its norm distance from the Earth is 384.405 kilometres. Its celestial orbit is not a perfect circle, so its distance from the Earth fluctuates. This agency that its velocity also fluctuates. When the moon acquires closer to the earth, it is faster, when it is additional away, it is slower. Thus it happens, that the rotation of the moon sometimes dawdles behind the celestial orbit and at that clip we can see a little part of its other side.

We make not have got any elaborate cognition concerning the moon's interior. We make know, that its solid Earth's crust dwells of a bouldery stuff similar to granite. Its mantle, underneath the crust, also dwells of rock. Its mantle environments a partially-molten layer, which sometimes bring forths "moonquakes". The core of the moon is probably metallic. It may be composed of respective kilometers of heavy Fe mass, which would explicate the being of respective magnetic parts on the moon. However, we have got not yet been able to turn out it.

The far side of the moon, which is turned away from the earth, is full of craters. This bespeaks numerous hits with meteorites. On the close side of the moon, the side that human faces the earth, we can see deep depressions, or "mare." This word intends "sea," because earlier research workers thought that these dark musca volitans of the moon were organic structures of water. In improver to these basins, there are lunar continents, heavily scarred by craters.

The unit of ammunition "mare" and the volcanic volcanic craters indicate, that there have got been hits with other celestial bodies. These hits were sometimes so violent, that they penetrated the lunar Earth's crust and liberated multitude of lava, which spilled on the lunar surface.

The moon finishes one full rotation on its axis every 27,3 days. It is the same length of clip that the moon necessitates for one celestial orbit around the earth, which intends that the same side of the moon confronts the Earth all the time. Still, every clip we see the moon a small different. The ground is, that every nighttime the moon is illuminated by the sun in a slightly different manner and every clip it reflects earth's visible light differently. This makes different phases. When there is "new moon," the moon is invisible, because the side facing the Earth makes not have any sunlight. Its night-side is turned towards the earth. The adjacent 28 years the moon waxes and wanes. Full moon happens when the Earth is exactly between the sun and the moon. Then the side that is facing the Earth is completely illuminated

However, sometimes the moon comes in the earth's shadow and is unseeable to our eye. This is called lunar eclipse.

There are respective theories concerning the beginnings of the moon. According to the nuclear fission theory, one piece of the Earth was hurled into the space and became the moon. The 2nd theory is that the Earth captured the moon, which was previously an independent planet, while the 3rd 1 suggests that the moon and the Earth formed simultaneously.